This area focuses on how your child learns, not just what they learn. Young children’s brains grow quickly, making important connections every day. Children develop certain skills that help them become better learners:

  • Being curious and taking initiative
  • Learning to focus and solve problems
  • Managing feelings and behaviors
  • Using imagination and creativity
  • Learning through play and exploration

Children who develop these skills become better at learning new things, even when tasks are challenging or take time. They learn to set goals and work toward them. These learning approaches help your child in all areas of development and prepare them for success in school and life.

Approaches to Learning include curiosity & initiative, problem solving, risk-taking, persistence, confidence as well as effort, & attentiveness. Depending on the quality of their early experiences, children either form healthy or unhealthy attitudes toward learning.

Curiosity and Interest in Learning New Things

Activity: Take children on a nature walk to gather natural materials like rocks, pinecones, and moss. Discuss their uses in traditional Alaska Native cultures and incorporate these items into the classroom for imaginative play or art.

Sustained Attention and Persistence

Activity: Encourage children to create a traditional fish trap or basket using small twigs and yarn. The project will take multiple sessions, allowing them to practice persistence and problem-solving.

Activities

Cars and Trucks

Take cars and trucks outside and build a road system.

Skills Developed:

  • explore the visual, dramatic and imagination
  • flexibility
  • creativity
  • social and emotional development
  • receptive and expressive language
  • problem-solving abilities

Foil Boat

Make a foil boat to see how many pebbles, leaves or other cargo it will hold, then change the shape of the boat and compare cargo capacity.

Skills Developed:

  • curiosity
  • persistence
  • creativity
  • problem-solving skills
  • gross and fine motor skills
  • predicting
  • emergent STEM skills
  • learning conflict resolution
  • helping children to learn creative problem-solving skills alongside their peers

Play Pretend

Dramatic play – berry picking, fishing, gardening.

Skills Developed:

  • exploring self-empowerment
  • make choices
  • act out their feelings
  • math
  • self-regulation, especially in role-playing where children are expected to fulfill a particular part in the play scenario

Outdoor Games

Play outdoor games with family and friends such as Red Light-Green Light, Simon Says, Duck Duck Goose and other games that create opportunities for social interactions, waiting, and more!

Skills Developed:

  • self-regulation
  • initiative
  • curiosity
  • creativity

Garage Band

You can easily create musical instruments out of household items. Have fun with your child creating and “playing” your homemade instruments—you can even pretend to play a concert together.

Skills Developed:

  • rhythm
  • language
  • self-regulation
  • initiative
  • curiosity
  • creativity

Sandbox Treasure

If your child has a sandbox, put small treasures in the sand and encourage your child to collect the treasures. If no sandbox is available, use a large flat tub outside to avoid a mess.

Skills Developed:

  • emotional and cognitive self-regulation
  • initiative
  • curiosity
  • lifting and lowering objects
  • object manipulation
  • persistence
  • language

Partner Obstacles

Create an obstacle course and have the children try to maneuver through it while holding their partner’s hand.

Skills Developed:

  • emotional and behavioral self-regulation
  • initiative
  • creativity

Want to print these activities?

Click here to download a PDF of the activities, ready to be printed as two-sided cards.

Cultural Integration

Use of Elders and Cultural Bearers

Invite Elders to participate in activities to provide context and cultural stories. For example, they can guide traditional dances or storytelling sessions, helping children understand cultural practices more deeply.

Place-Based Themes

Organize seasonal activities based on local events, like berry picking in the fall or ice fishing in winter. This not only engages the children with their local environment but also embeds traditional knowledge in their learning.